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Cynara cardunculus

Cardoon

Common names: Cardy, Spanish artichoke, Vegetable thistle

Cardoon

This description was machine-translated.

Description

Cardoon is a close relative of the artichoke. Instead of harvesting the flower bud, you pick the fleshy leaf stalks and central ribs. When bleached and cooked they resemble a mixture of artichoke and black salsify. The imposing, thistle‑like perennial grows to about two metres tall and is also used as an architectural ornamental plant.

Care instructions

Sow from March or directly into the bed after the last frost in a sunny, nutrient‑rich spot. Water generously during dry periods. Bundle and wrap the leaf stalks about four weeks before the autumn harvest to bleach them, which makes them tender and mild. Harvest before the first hard frost.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.58.0

Soil type

loamy, humus-rich, well-drained, nutrient-rich

LightFull sun
HardinessHardy with protection
Crop rotationComposites
Water needMedium

Feeding

Heavy feeder

Companion planting

Good neighbors

carrot family (Apiaceae)

Calendula and Tagetes next to carrots keep the carrot fly away with their scent.

For example Carrotcelery rootDillParsleyCarrot fennelCoriander and 19 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

Rather not

nightshade family (Solanaceae)

Sunflowers release substances into the soil that inhibit potato tuber growth, and they also compete for water and nutrients.

For example PotatoTomatoSweet pepperCocktail tomatoEggplantCape gooseberry and 9 more species in the catalogue

Source: basic crop-rotation rule

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

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