Aconitum napellus
Blue Monkshood
Common names: Blue Aconite
Photo: Bernd Haynold · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Source
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Description
The Blue Monkshood is an imposing native perennial and is regarded as the most poisonous plant in Europe. Its deep violet‑blue, helmet‑shaped flowers make it a classic element of the farmer's garden. It grows upright, forming clumps, and provides bright accents from July to August in perennial beds, natural garden borders, and semi‑shaded ornamental plantings. Popular varieties such as "Newry Blue" or "Album" offer color variants from dark blue to pure white. As an old garden plant, it also serves as an important forage for bumblebees.
Care instructions
Plant the monkshood in a sunny to semi‑shaded location in humus‑rich, evenly moist and well‑drained soil, waterlogging is not tolerated. During dry periods, water it regularly in summer to maintain consistent moisture. Every two to three years, divide the clump in spring to preserve vitality. When handling the plant, wear gloves, as the toxins can be absorbed through the skin.
Soil & site
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