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Lactuca sativa var. capitata 'Iceberg'

Iceberg lettuce

Common names: Iceberg salad, Crack lettuce

Iceberg lettuce

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The Iceberg lettuce forms a firm, spherical head of crisp, pale green leaves and epitomizes freshness and bite. It is heat‑tolerant and stores longer than loose‑leaf lettuce, retaining its characteristic crunch in the refrigerator for days.

Care instructions

Plant seedlings in nutrient‑rich soil and water generously and evenly, Iceberg lettuce requires ample moisture for firm heads, especially during head formation. Keep sufficient spacing so heads can fully develop, and harvest when they feel firm before they bolt. A mulch layer keeps the soil cool and moist.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–78.0

Soil type

loamy, humus-rich, well-drained, nutrient-rich

LightFull sun
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Crop rotationComposites
Water needHigh

Feeding

Medium feeder

Companion planting

Good neighbors

carrot family (Apiaceae)

Calendula and Tagetes next to carrots keep the carrot fly away with their scent.

For example Carrot fennelCorianderCelery (Stalk Celery)CarawayFennelparsley root and 15 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

Rather not

nightshade family (Solanaceae)

Sunflowers release substances into the soil that inhibit potato tuber growth, and they also compete for water and nutrients.

For example PotatoTomatoSweet pepperCocktail tomatoEggplantCape gooseberry and 9 more species in the catalogue

Source: basic crop-rotation rule

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Diseases & pests

3 relevant

From the knowledge base, automatically linked by affected species. How to spot and prevent them is covered in full in the lexicon.

PesthighApr–Oct
Spanish slug

Arion vulgaris

The Spanish slug is the most feared omnivore in the vegetable bed. It feeds at night and in damp weather, eating irregular holes into leaves, and often clears young lettuces or seedlings completely.

More on Spanish slug
DiseasehighMay–Sep
White mould (sclerotinia)

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

White mould is caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and attacks many vegetable crops, especially lettuces and beans.

More on White mould (sclerotinia)
DiseasehighMay–Oct
White mould (Sclerotinia rot)

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

White mould, also called Sclerotinia rot, is a fungal disease with a broad host range that attacks lettuce, beans and many other crops.

More on White mould (Sclerotinia rot)

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