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Cichorium endivia

Endive

Common names: Endive salad, Winter endive

Endive

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The endive is a typical autumn and winter salad with serrated or bushy leaves and a pleasantly bitter flavor. While spring and summer salads are long gone, it still provides crisp, slightly bitter green until late November, raw or lightly sautéed.

Care instructions

Sow in June for an autumn harvest and keep the soil consistently moist. To mellow the bitterness, loosely bundle the heads one to two weeks before harvest or cover them, this bleaches the heart and makes it gentler and milder. It tolerates light frosts; for harsher frost, protect with fleece or harvest beforehand.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–78.0

Soil type

humus-rich, loamy, well-drained, nutrient-rich

LightFull sun
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Crop rotationComposites
Water needMedium

Feeding

Medium feeder

Companion planting

Good neighbors

carrot family (Apiaceae)

Calendula and Tagetes next to carrots keep the carrot fly away with their scent.

For example celery rootDillParsleyCarrot fennelCorianderCelery (Stalk Celery) and 18 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

Rather not

nightshade family (Solanaceae)

Sunflowers release substances into the soil that inhibit potato tuber growth, and they also compete for water and nutrients.

For example PotatoTomatoSweet pepperCocktail tomatoEggplantCape gooseberry and 9 more species in the catalogue

Source: basic crop-rotation rule

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Diseases & pests

2 relevant

From the knowledge base, automatically linked by affected species. How to spot and prevent them is covered in full in the lexicon.

DiseasehighMay–Sep
White mould (sclerotinia)

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

White mould is caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and attacks many vegetable crops, especially lettuces and beans.

More on White mould (sclerotinia)
DiseasehighMay–Oct
White mould (Sclerotinia rot)

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

White mould, also called Sclerotinia rot, is a fungal disease with a broad host range that attacks lettuce, beans and many other crops.

More on White mould (Sclerotinia rot)

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