Angelica archangelica
Angelica archangelica
Common names: Angelica
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public Domain · Source
This description was machine-translated.
Description
Angelica archangelica, commonly known as Engelwurz, is a biennial to perennial herb of the Apiaceae family. In its second year it can reach up to 2 m tall, with hollow, sturdy stems and large, globular greenish umbels. It prefers semi‑shaded, moist sites such as stream banks or the shade of larger shrubs, and is an excellent forage plant for bees when it flowers in summer. The young stems are traditionally candied or used in teas. The plant is considered mildly toxic; its sap can make the skin photosensitive and cause irritation under sunlight, so gloves are recommended when handling. It should not be confused with the more irritating giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum). After flowering and seed set the individual plant usually dies, so it is advisable to re‑establish new seedlings each year.
Care instructions
Plant Angelica archangelica in a semi‑shaded spot with humus‑rich, consistently moist soil, preferably near hedges or shrubs. Water regularly during dry periods, as drought causes the large leaves to wilt quickly. A mulch layer of leaf litter or grass clippings helps retain soil moisture and suppresses competing weeds. To keep the plant perennial, cut back the flower umbels after they have bloomed; otherwise the plant will flower once and then die. Wear gloves when cutting, as the sap can make the skin photosensitive. Harvest the young stems in the second year before flowering for the most tender texture.
Soil & site
Soil pH
Soil type
moist, nutrient-rich, humus-rich, loamy
Feeding
Heavy feeder
Companion planting
Good neighbors
amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)
Umbellifers and alliums confuse each other's pests (carrot fly, onion fly).
For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesDaffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue
Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)
daisy family (Asteraceae)
Calendula and Tagetes next to carrots keep the carrot fly away with their scent.
For example Head lettuceTagetes patulaCalendulaSunflowerCommon coneflowerFall Aster and 57 more species in the catalogue
Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)
cabbage family (Brassicaceae)
You can pair celery and dill with all Brassicaceae because they repel the cabbage whitefly with their scent, a proven companion.
For example White cabbageKohlrabiRadishKalebroccolicauliflower and 34 more species in the catalogue
Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed-culture Practice
legume family (Fabaceae)
Peas and beans provide carrot and celery with nitrogen and grow as shallow-rooted plants without competition next to each other.
For example PeaBush beanPole beanBroad beanMarker peaSugar pea and 31 more species in the catalogue
Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)
Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.
Some of these explanations were machine-translated.
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