Euonymus fortunei
Climbing spindle
Common names: Climbing Euonymus, Fortune's spindle
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Description
Euonymus fortunei, commonly known as the climbing spindle, is an evergreen groundcover and climber in the Celastraceae family. Depending on the cultivar, it can grow low as a mat or climb with adhesive roots up walls and trees several meters high. The leaves are leathery and glossy; many cultivars such as 'Emerald 'n' Gold' and 'Emerald Gauntlet' display striking white or yellow variegation that provides winter color. The plant is highly hardy, tolerating urban climates, drought, and frost. Note: the leaves and especially the small capsule fruits are mildly toxic; avoid direct contact with the fruits for children and pets.
Care instructions
The climbing spindle thrives best in semi‑shaded to sunny locations; full sun can bleach the variegation of some cultivars. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils as long as waterlogging is avoided; a well‑drained, humus‑rich garden soil is sufficient. Water newly planted specimens regularly; established plants can manage with occasional watering during extended dry periods. Prune in early spring, around the end of March to early April (calendar weeks 13 to 14), to maintain shape and remove green shoots on variegated cultivars, which otherwise will outcompete the colorful foliage. For spider mites or scale infestations, a strong water spray and an airy location help the leaves dry quickly.
Soil & site
Soil pH
Soil type
well-drained, humus-rich, nutrient-rich, loamy
Feeding
Medium feeder
Pruning
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