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Mespilus germanica

Medlar

Medlar

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The medlar (Mespilus germanica) is a nearly forgotten fruit tree with a picturesque growth habit and large white flowers in May. Its apple‑like fruits become soft and sweet‑spicy only after the first frost and a period of storage, this process is called "softening" or "softening after frost." A single plant is already productive, as the medlar is self‑fertile.

Care instructions

Plant the medlar in a sunny, sheltered spot in well‑drained soil, preferably in autumn (October, week 42). Harvest the fruits late, from late October to November, and store them cool until they soften and turn brown. Prune sparingly; the tree naturally develops its beautiful crown.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.88.0

Soil type

loamy, humus-rich, well-drained

LightFull sun
HardinessHardy
Water needMedium

Feeding

Light feeder

Pruning

MonthsFeb–Mar
SeasonLate winter
Pruning typeMaintenance pruning

Companion planting

Good neighbors

amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)

You can plant garlic and chives under strawberries and roses; their scent repels aphids and other pests.

For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesDaffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue

Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed Culture Practice

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Diseases & pests

1 relevant

From the knowledge base, automatically linked by affected species. How to spot and prevent them is covered in full in the lexicon.

DiseasehighApr–Aug
Fireblight

Erwinia amylovora

Fireblight is a highly contagious bacterial disease of stone fruit and related rose plants, and in many states it is reportable.

More on Fireblight

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