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Euonymus europaeus

Pope's hat

Common names: Spindle shrub, Pope's pocket

Pope's hat

Photo: AnRo0002 · CC0 · Source

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The Pope's hat (Euonymus europaeus) is a native wild shrub suitable for naturalistic gardens and hedge borders. In autumn it displays distinctive fruiting: bright pink‑orange capsule fruits that split to release orange seeds, accompanied by a strong red‑yellow autumn leaf color. All plant parts are toxic, especially the conspicuous fruits that may tempt children to taste them. It is a valuable component of a wildlife hedge, providing food for birds and butterflies.

Care instructions

Prefers semi‑shaded to sunny sites on well‑drained, calcareous soil and tolerates drier periods once established. Water young plants regularly for the first one to two years; thereafter water only during prolonged dry spells. Pruning is usually unnecessary; if shape control is desired, prune in winter after leaf fall or early spring before new growth. The shrub is frost‑hardy and requires no winter protection. Wear gloves when pruning and wash hands afterward, as all parts are poisonous.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.88.0

Soil type

well-drained, lime-loving, loamy, nutrient-rich

LightPartial shade
HardinessHardy

Feeding

Light feeder

Pruning

MonthsFeb–Mar
SeasonLate winter
Pruning typeThinning cut

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