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Lupinus albus

Sweet lupine

Common names: White lupine, Speiselupine

Sweet lupine

Photo: Jean-Claude Echardour [CC BY-SA], via Tela Botanica · CC BY 2.0 · Source

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The Sweet lupine (Lupinus albus) is a tall legume that produces striking white to pale blue flower spikes. It fixes atmospheric nitrogen, enriching the soil, which makes it popular as a green manure. The seeds are high in plant protein and can be processed into a mild snack after soaking. Choose low‑bitter varieties, as wild lupines and some cultivars contain alkaloids that are unpalatable when raw and unsoaked. Unsoaked seeds are therefore unsuitable for children and pets.

Care instructions

Sow the seeds from mid‑April once the soil warms, directly outdoors; a pre‑soak overnight speeds germination. Select a sunny spot with loose, slightly acidic to neutral soil, sweet lupines prefer less calcareous conditions. Water only during extended dry spells; the deep taproot usually accesses moisture on its own. Lightly mound young plants to provide wind support, and harvest the pods when they turn brown and dry. For green manure, cut the plants before seed maturity and incorporate the green material into the soil.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.58.0

Soil type

well-drained, sandy, lime-loving, lean

LightFull sun
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Crop rotationLegumes
Water needLow

Feeding

Light feeder

Companion planting

Good neighbors

cabbage family (Brassicaceae)

particularly well established

Leguminous plants collect nitrogen in the soil, from which Brassicaceae benefit as heavy feeders.

For example White cabbageKohlrabiRadishKalebroccolicauliflower and 34 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

carrot family (Apiaceae)

Peas and beans provide carrot and celery with nitrogen and grow as shallow-rooted plants without competition next to each other.

For example Carrotcelery rootDillParsleyCarrot fennelCoriander and 19 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)

Beans and peas enrich the soil with nitrogen, which cucurbits, as heavy feeders, can make good use of.

For example CucumberPumpkinCourgettepickling cucumberButternutHokkaido and 14 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

Rather not

amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)

particularly well established

Allium species inhibit the nitrogen‑fixing rhizobia of legumes through their root exudates, which slows their growth.

For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesDaffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue

Source: basic crop‑rotation rule

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Varieties

1 varieties
View all 1 varieties

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