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Dracocephalum moldavica

Turkish dragonhead

Common names: Moldavian dragonhead, Turkish lemon balm

Turkish dragonhead

This description was machine-translated.

Description

Turkish dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica) is an annual herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae) that emits a delicate lemon‑mint fragrance. From July to September it produces violet to blue‑white flower spikes that are among the most rewarding nectar sources for bees in herb gardens. The fresh leaves are excellent for tea, salads, and as a lemon‑basil substitute in cooking. It grows compactly and bushy up to 60 cm tall in full sun and warm conditions.

Care instructions

Sow seeds mid‑April (week 16) directly outdoors or start indoors at the end of April for stronger direct‑sown plants. Prefers full sun, well‑drained soil and tolerates brief dry spells better than waterlogging; water moderately and regularly rather than keeping soil constantly wet. Regularly prune the shoot tips to encourage bushy growth and extend flowering into autumn. The plant is frost‑sensitive, so its season ends with the first cool nights in October; leave some flowers to set seed, and it often returns the next year from seed.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.58.0

Soil type

well-drained, lean, lime-loving, dry

LightFull sun
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Water needMedium

Feeding

Light feeder

Companion planting

Good neighbors

nightshade family (Solanaceae)

particularly well established

You will find that basil next to tomato and pepper improves taste and keeps whiteflies and aphids away.

For example PotatoTomatoSweet pepperCocktail tomatoEggplantCape gooseberry and 9 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

cabbage family (Brassicaceae)

You will notice that the intense scent of basil, thyme, and others confuses the cabbage whitefly and keeps it away from the cabbage family.

For example White cabbageKohlrabiRadishKalebroccolicauliflower and 34 more species in the catalogue

Source: bio-gardening intercropping practice

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Diseases & pests

1 relevant

From the knowledge base, automatically linked by affected species. How to spot and prevent them is covered in full in the lexicon.

PesthighApr–Aug
Lily beetle

Lilioceris lilii

The lily beetle (Lilioceris lilii) is a striking, bright red beetle that specializes in lilies, Fritillaria imperialis, and Fritillaria meleagris.

More on Lily beetle

Notes from real gardens

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