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Nasturtium officinale

watercress

Common names: true watercress

watercress

This description was machine-translated.

Description

Watercress is a wetland and water plant with a sharp, spicy, mustard-like aroma and a high vitamin C content. In nature it grows at springs and slowly flowing streams; in the garden it thrives only where the soil is permanently wet. The young shoots are a classic ingredient for soups and salads.

Care instructions

Plant watercress at the edge of a pond, in a constantly moist pit, or in a saucer with permanently standing water. Provide partial shade and fresh, clean water. Harvest the young shoot tips regularly, this keeps the plant compact; avoid stagnant, dirty water that causes the roots to rot.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6.5–7.58.0

Soil type

loamy, humus-rich, moist, nutrient-rich, lime-loving

LightPartial shade
HardinessHardy
Crop rotationBrassicas
Water needHigh

Feeding

Medium feeder

Companion planting

Good neighbors

legume family (Fabaceae)

particularly well established

Leguminous plants collect nitrogen in the soil, from which Brassicaceae benefit as heavy feeders.

For example PeaBush beanPole beanBroad beanMarker peaSugar pea and 31 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

carrot family (Apiaceae)

You can pair celery and dill with all Brassicaceae because they repel the cabbage whitefly with their scent, a proven companion.

For example Carrotcelery rootDillParsleyCarrot fennelCoriander and 19 more species in the catalogue

Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed-culture Practice

mint family (Lamiaceae)

You will notice that the intense scent of basil, thyme, and others confuses the cabbage whitefly and keeps it away from the cabbage family.

For example LavenderThymeBasilRosemarySageHyssop and 31 more species in the catalogue

Source: bio-gardening intercropping practice

nasturtium family (Tropaeolaceae)

Nasturtium serves as a trap plant for you. Aphids and cabbage whiteflies prefer it over the brassicaceae next to it.

For example Tropaeolum majusMashua

Source: Trap plant practice in organic horticulture

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

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