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Prunus spinosa

Blackthorn

Common names: Sloe, Sloe bush, Thorny blackthorn

Blackthorn

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The blackthorn is a thorny wild shrub that in March is the first to burst into bloom, creating an early bee meadow. Its small, bluish-black fruits are raw, bitter and astringent, but become milder after the first frost and can be used to make liqueur, jelly and wild fruit juice. As an impenetrable thorny hedge it provides valuable shelter for birds and insects.

Care instructions

Plant the blackthorn in autumn, October to November, weeks 42 to 46, in a sunny spot. It is very low-maintenance and thrives even on poor, dry soil. Ensure that it forms dense stands through root suckers. Harvest the fruits after the first frost, November, week 45, or place them briefly in the freezer to mellow their bitterness.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.88.0

Soil type

sandy, loamy, clayey, well-drained, dry, lime-loving

LightFull sun
HardinessHardy
Water needLow

Feeding

Light feeder

Pruning

MonthsFeb–May
SeasonSpring
Pruning typeThinning cut

Companion planting

Good neighbors

amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)

You can plant garlic and chives under strawberries and roses; their scent repels aphids and other pests.

For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesDaffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue

Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed Culture Practice

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Diseases & pests

3 relevant

From the knowledge base, automatically linked by affected species. How to spot and prevent them is covered in full in the lexicon.

PestmediumApr–Jun
Small Winter Moth

Operophtera brumata

You will notice the Small Winter Moth in spring by its green caterpillars that, when crawling, have a cat's hump appearance.

More on Small Winter Moth
PesthighJun–Sep
Plum moth

Grapholita funebrana

The plum moth is the stone fruit counterpart to the codling moth: from June onwards the moth lays eggs on young fruit, the caterpillar bores its way through to the stone and triggers gummosis as well…

More on Plum moth
DiseasemediumApr–Sep
Shot hole disease

Wilsonomyces carpophilus

Shot hole disease is caused by the fungus Wilsonomyces carpophilus and attacks above all stone fruit such as cherry, plum, peach and apricot.

More on Shot hole disease

Notes from real gardens

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